Field Notes & Research

Observations, deep dives, and working notes from active research.

PUBLISHED

12 Papers on Agent Runtimes: What Worked, What Didn't

Michael HofwellerMichael HofwellerApr 15, 202618 min readPublished

We surveyed 12 recent papers on agent runtimes while designing a TypeScript kernel. The strongest finding: every part of an agent you treat as static — tool catalogs, context, memory, identity — costs measurable accuracy or measurable tokens, often both.

PUBLISHED

Subagent Driven Development: What the research actually shows

Michael HofwellerMichael HofwellerApr 2, 202612 min readPublished

After months of subagent-driven development, I noticed error rates climbing and code coherence dropping — even on simple projects. I went looking for why. The research confirmed what I was seeing and changed how I think about delegation in our agent architecture.

PUBLISHED

Per-Project Cost Tracking for an Agent-Native Lab

Michael HofwellerMichael HofwellerMar 26, 20269 min readPublished

We built a per-project cost counter so we can give collaborators real estimates and calibrate intelligence allocations across models to optimize ROI by goal importance.

PUBLISHED

The Seven Unknowns: What AI Still Cannot Solve in 2026

Michael HofwellerMichael HofwellerMar 22, 202618 min readPublished

AI capabilities are advancing faster than our ability to understand, verify, control, or govern them. These are the large, unresolved problem spaces defining the field in 2026.

PUBLISHED

Research Agenda: Five Questions Driving the Facility

Michael HofwellerMichael HofwellerMar 17, 20265 min readPublished

What does the operating system for an agent-first organization look like? The major questions driving the facility.

PUBLISHED

The Incongruency Problem: Why AI Is Failing Enterprise

Michael HofwellerMichael HofwellerMar 7, 202610 min readPublished

We're bolting AI onto a world designed for humans.

PUBLISHED

From Aesthetic to Algorithm: Building the LORF Design System as an Agent Skill

Michael HofwellerMichael HofwellerFeb 14, 20267 min readPublished

How we turned a visual identity into machine-readable instructions that AI agents can execute.